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The pollutants in our air
O3(Ozone)
- Ground-level ozone, is “bad” because it can trigger a variety of
health problems, particularly for children, the elderly, and people
of all ages who have lung diseases such as asthma.
CO(Carbon Monoxide)
- Breathing air with a high concentration of CO reduces the amount
of oxygen that can be transported in the blood stream to critical
organs like the heart and brain. At very high levels, which are
possible indoors or in other enclosed environments, CO can cause
dizziness, confusion, unconsciousness and death. Very high levels of
CO are not likely to occur outdoors. However, when CO levels are
elevated outdoors, they can be of particular concern for people with
some types of heart disease.
SO2(Sulfur Dioxide)
- Short-term exposures to SO2 can harm the human respiratory system
and make breathing difficult. People with asthma, particularly
children, are sensitive to these effects of SO2. SO2 emissions that
lead to high concentrations of SO2 in the air generally also lead to
the formation of other sulfur oxides (SOx). SOx can react with other
compounds in the atmosphere to form small particles. These particles
contribute to particulate matter (PM) pollution.
NO2(Nitrogen Dioxide)
- Breathing air with a high concentration of NO2 can irritate
airways in the human respiratory system. Such exposures over short
periods can aggravate respiratory diseases, particularly asthma,
leading to respiratory symptoms (such as coughing, wheezing or
difficulty breathing), hospital admissions and visits to emergency
rooms.
PM10/PM2.5(Particulate Matter)
- Particulate matter contains microscopic solids or liquid droplets
that are so small that they can be inhaled and cause serious health
problems. Some particles less than 10 micrometers in diameter can
get deep into your lungs and some may even get into your
bloodstream. Of these, particles less than 2.5 micrometers in
diameter, also known as fine particles or PM2.5, pose the greatest
risk to health.
Information found on the EPA website